NAICS 54132 — Landscape Architectural Services
Landscape Architectural Services
NAICS 54132 is the NAICS industry code for landscape architectural services establishments in the United States. It forms part of the hierarchical North American Industry Classification System maintained by the Census Bureau.
Official data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Official name | North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 |
| Issuing authority | U.S. Census Bureau with OMB, Statistics Canada, and INEGI |
| Tax authority | Internal Revenue Service (IRS) |
| Purpose | Statistical business classification and federal contracting (SAM.gov, SBA standards) |
| Used in | SAM.gov registration, SBA size determinations, IRS tax classification, SEC EDGAR (via SIC crosswalk) |
| Active since | 2022 (current edition) |
| Hierarchy level | Sector (2-digit) |
| Source | https://www.census.gov/naics/ |
When do you need NAICS 54132?
NAICS hierarchy path
Trace the classification from the broadest sector down to this national industry code.
Cross-references & crosswalks
How to register a landscape architectural services business in the US
Confirm that Landscape Architectural Services describes your professional service activity.
Required for most professional service entities operating as LLC or corporation.
IRS EIN applicationMany professional services (legal, accounting, architecture, engineering) require state board licensing — check your specific profession.
Professional service firms bidding on federal contracts must maintain an active SAM.gov registration.
US Tax Forms & Registration
| Form Name | Who Files It | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Profit or Loss from Business | ||
| U.S. Return of Partnership Income | ||
| U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return | ||
| U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation | ||
| Self-Employment Tax | ||
| Estimated Tax for Individuals | ||
| Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN) | ||
| Entity Classification Election | ||
| Nonemployee Compensation | ||
| Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return | ||
| Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return | ||
| Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification |
Entity Comparison
No federal sales tax in the United States. Sales tax is imposed at state and local levels, ranging from 0% to 10.25%. Economic nexus thresholds (following South Dakota v. Wayfair) require out-of-state sellers to collect sales tax once they exceed a state's revenue or transaction threshold, typically $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions per year.
No state income tax: Alaska (AK), Florida (FL), Nevada (NV), New Hampshire (NH), South Dakota (SD), Tennessee (TN), Texas (TX), Washington (WA), Wyoming (WY)
Who uses this code?
Creates branding, packaging, print collateral, and digital assets for clients as a freelance creative.
- ●Business license
- ●Schedule C (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
Designs outdoor spaces, parks, and residential landscapes, producing site plans and planting specifications.
- ●State landscape architect license (LARE)
- ●Professional liability insurance
- ●Schedule C or 1120-S (PLLC)
- ●Schedule SE
Advises businesses on strategy, operations, organizational design, and process improvement as an independent.
- ●Business license
- ●E&O insurance
- ●Schedule C (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
- ●Form 1040-ES
Provides outsourced human resources services including handbook development, compliance, and employee relations.
- ●Business license
- ●SHRM/HRCI certification
- ●E&O insurance
- ●Schedule C (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
Child codes (1)
Frequently asked questions
- What is NAICS 54132?
- NAICS 54132 is the North American Industry Classification System code for Landscape Architectural Services. It classifies this business activity for statistical, regulatory, and government procurement purposes. Federal agencies use NAICS codes to collect and publish data about the US economy, determine SBA size standards, and set aside contracts for small businesses.
- What licenses and permits does a Landscape Architectural Services need?
- A Landscape Architectural Services typically needs a local business license, a federal EIN from the IRS, and industry-specific permits depending on the sector. Check with your city or county clerk for a general business license, your state's professional or industry licensing board for any required occupational licenses, and your state's tax authority for a sales tax permit if you sell taxable goods or services.
- How do I register a Landscape Architectural Services business in the United States?
- To register a Landscape Architectural Services business, first choose your legal structure: sole proprietorship (simplest, uses SSN), LLC (personal liability protection, files with your Secretary of State), or corporation (Form 1120 or 1120-S). Register your business name (DBA) with your county if operating under a trade name. Obtain an EIN from the IRS at irs.gov/ein. Register with your state revenue department for any applicable taxes.
- What tax forms does a Landscape Architectural Services file with the IRS?
- Tax forms depend on your entity type. A sole proprietor files Schedule C with Form 1040 and Schedule SE for self-employment tax (15.3%). An LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 1065 with Schedule K-1s. A C-Corporation files Form 1120 (21% flat rate). An S-Corporation files Form 1120-S. All businesses paying employees file Form 940 (FUTA) annually and Form 941 quarterly. Estimated tax payments are made via Form 1040-ES four times per year.
- Is Landscape Architectural Services the right NAICS code for my business?
- Your NAICS code should reflect your primary business activity — the one generating the most revenue or value. If Landscape Architectural Services describes your main line of business, NAICS 54132 is likely correct. If you have multiple distinct activities, you may need separate codes for statistical reporting. For federal contracting, your SAM.gov registration should use the code that best matches the work you perform. Review the official NAICS 54132 description and exclusions to confirm it fits your operations.
- Does a Landscape Architectural Services need to register as a foreign entity to work across state lines?
- Professional services delivered across state lines create both entity registration and individual licensing questions. If your professional entity (LLC, PC) has a physical presence, employees, or 'doing business' in another state, you typically must register as a foreign entity with that state's Secretary of State. Independent professionals providing occasional multi-state services often are individually licensed in each state but may not formally register their entity. Remote work considerations: post-COVID, many states take the position that providing professional services to residents of their state from outside creates a jurisdictional nexus requiring individual licensure.
- Does a Landscape Architectural Services need a professional license or state board registration?
- Many professional services — including lawyers, architects, engineers, accountants (CPA), real estate agents, insurance producers, landscape architects, and surveyors — require state licensing with education, exam, experience requirements, and ongoing continuing education. Operating without a required license can result in cease-and-desist orders, fines, and criminal charges. Even unlicensed professions should check for 'right to practice' laws. For example, some states restrict 'interior designer' title to licensed professionals.
- Can a Landscape Architectural Services form an LLC, or does it require a Professional entity (PC/PLLC)?
- Licensed professionals in most states cannot form a regular LLC and must instead form a Professional Corporation (PC), Professional LLC (PLLC), or Registered Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). This ensures personal liability for professional malpractice remains with the individual professional while protecting against the entity's business debts. All owners/members must hold the relevant professional license. Professional entities must file articles with both the Secretary of State and the licensing board, and entity names must include 'Professional,' 'PC,' or 'PLLC.'
- Does a Landscape Architectural Services need E&O (Errors & Omissions) insurance?
- Professional liability / E&O insurance protects a Landscape Architectural Services against claims of negligence, errors, or failure to perform professional duties. Many licensing boards require E&O as a condition of licensure (particularly for real estate, insurance, and certain design professionals). Even when not legally required, it is standard practice — commercial general liability policies exclude professional services. Policy limits typically range from $1M-$5M. Claims-made policies are most common, requiring 'tail' coverage when you stop practicing.