SOC 39-2011.00: Animal Trainers — Occupation Classification & Job Zone

Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or for assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact, and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.

Job Zone 2: Some preparation

Occupations in this zone usually require a high school diploma and some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience. Employees may need a few months to one year of on-the-job training or informal training with experienced workers.

Related industries and commodity codes

Occupations are not industries, but these classifications often appear in the same hiring, procurement, or market research workflow.

Frequently asked questions

What is NAICS 39-2011.00?

NAICS 39-2011.00 is the North American Industry Classification System code for Animal Trainers. It classifies this business activity for statistical, regulatory, and government procurement purposes. Federal agencies use NAICS codes to collect and publish data about the US economy, determine SBA size standards, and set aside contracts for small businesses.

What licenses and permits does a Animal Trainers need?

A Animal Trainers typically needs a local business license, a federal EIN from the IRS, and industry-specific permits depending on the sector. Check with your city or county clerk for a general business license, your state's professional or industry licensing board for any required occupational licenses, and your state's tax authority for a sales tax permit if you sell taxable goods or services.

How do I register a Animal Trainers business in the United States?

To register a Animal Trainers business, first choose your legal structure: sole proprietorship (simplest, uses SSN), LLC (personal liability protection, files with your Secretary of State), or corporation (Form 1120 or 1120-S). Register your business name (DBA) with your county if operating under a trade name. Obtain an EIN from the IRS at irs.gov/ein. Register with your state revenue department for any applicable taxes.

What tax forms does a Animal Trainers file with the IRS?

Tax forms depend on your entity type. A sole proprietor files Schedule C with Form 1040 and Schedule SE for self-employment tax (15.3%). An LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 1065 with Schedule K-1s. A C-Corporation files Form 1120 (21% flat rate). An S-Corporation files Form 1120-S. All businesses paying employees file Form 940 (FUTA) annually and Form 941 quarterly. Estimated tax payments are made via Form 1040-ES four times per year.

Is Animal Trainers the right NAICS code for my business?

Your NAICS code should reflect your primary business activity — the one generating the most revenue or value. If Animal Trainers describes your main line of business, NAICS 39-2011.00 is likely correct. If you have multiple distinct activities, you may need separate codes for statistical reporting. For federal contracting, your SAM.gov registration should use the code that best matches the work you perform. Review the official NAICS 39-2011.00 description and exclusions to confirm it fits your operations.

Does a Animal Trainers need a music performance license (BMI/ASCAP/SESAC)?

Yes, if you play copyrighted music publicly at your dance studio, music school recitals, daycare, gym, or instructional space (even for background music or student performances), you need a public performance license from the Performing Rights Organizations (PROs): BMI, ASCAP, SESAC, and GMR. Licenses cover different repertoires and must be obtained from each PRO. Fees depend on facility type, capacity, and frequency of use. Failure to secure licenses can result in copyright infringement suits with statutory damages up to $150,000 per work.

Does a Animal Trainers need to comply with FERPA?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) applies to educational agencies and institutions that receive funding from the U.S. Department of Education. Most private K-12 schools and postsecondary institutions that participate in federal student aid programs must comply. FERPA gives parents and eligible students rights to access and amend education records, and restricts disclosure of personally identifiable information without consent. Tutoring services and enrichment programs not receiving ED funds are generally not subject to FERPA, but should still have privacy policies.

What liability waivers and insurance does a Animal Trainers need?

Educational and recreational businesses should use liability waivers (release of liability forms) signed by participants or parents/guardians for minors. Waivers must be clear, conspicuous, and specific about risks assumed. Some states (e.g., Virginia, Louisiana) do not enforce liability waivers or limit their enforceability for minors. General liability insurance and professional liability insurance are essential. Accidental medical coverage and abuse/molestation coverage are strongly recommended for organizations serving children. Additional insured endorsements may be required for facility rentals.

Does a Animal Trainers need to register as a vocational school or workforce training program?

Many states require licensure, registration, or approval for private postsecondary career schools, vocational programs, and certification training providers. State authorizing agencies (often within the Department of Education or Higher Education Commission) review curriculum, instructor qualifications, financial stability, refund policies, and student outcome data. If offering programs leading to an occupational license (e.g., cosmetology, truck driving, HVAC), program curriculum often needs approval from the relevant occupational licensing board. Operating without required state approval can result in fines, closure, and student refund obligations.