PSC 3820: MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT — Federal Procurement Code

Description

Mining, Rock Drilling, Earth Boring, and Related Equipment

Includes

Augers; Crushers; Crushing, Screening, and Washing Plants and Units; Drilling Machines; Paving Breakers; Rock Drills.

Excludes

Tampers (FSC 3895).

Suggested adjacent classifications

PSC codes describe what the government buys. These related classifications help connect procurement codes to industries, commodities, and trade workflows.

Frequently asked questions

What is NAICS 3820?

NAICS 3820 is the North American Industry Classification System code for MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT. It classifies this business activity for statistical, regulatory, and government procurement purposes. Federal agencies use NAICS codes to collect and publish data about the US economy, determine SBA size standards, and set aside contracts for small businesses.

What licenses and permits does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT need?

A MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT typically needs a local business license, a federal EIN from the IRS, and industry-specific permits depending on the sector. Check with your city or county clerk for a general business license, your state's professional or industry licensing board for any required occupational licenses, and your state's tax authority for a sales tax permit if you sell taxable goods or services.

How do I register a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT business in the United States?

To register a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT business, first choose your legal structure: sole proprietorship (simplest, uses SSN), LLC (personal liability protection, files with your Secretary of State), or corporation (Form 1120 or 1120-S). Register your business name (DBA) with your county if operating under a trade name. Obtain an EIN from the IRS at irs.gov/ein. Register with your state revenue department for any applicable taxes.

What tax forms does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT file with the IRS?

Tax forms depend on your entity type. A sole proprietor files Schedule C with Form 1040 and Schedule SE for self-employment tax (15.3%). An LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 1065 with Schedule K-1s. A C-Corporation files Form 1120 (21% flat rate). An S-Corporation files Form 1120-S. All businesses paying employees file Form 940 (FUTA) annually and Form 941 quarterly. Estimated tax payments are made via Form 1040-ES four times per year.

Is MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT the right NAICS code for my business?

Your NAICS code should reflect your primary business activity — the one generating the most revenue or value. If MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT describes your main line of business, NAICS 3820 is likely correct. If you have multiple distinct activities, you may need separate codes for statistical reporting. For federal contracting, your SAM.gov registration should use the code that best matches the work you perform. Review the official NAICS 3820 description and exclusions to confirm it fits your operations.

How does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT maintain client confidentiality and data security?

Professional ethical duties of confidentiality apply on top of legal privacy requirements. Lawyers: ABA Model Rule 1.6 and attorney-client privilege require safeguarding all information related to client representation, including implementing technical security measures against cyber threats. Healthcare: HIPAA plus state confidentiality laws. Accountants: IRC Section 7216 prohibits unauthorized disclosure of tax return information (criminal penalty). All should use encrypted email, secure file sharing (not regular email for sensitive docs), password policies, MFA, and written information security plans.

What continuing education (CE/CLE/CPE) does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT need?

Most licensed professions require continuing education. Lawyers: typically 12-15 CLE hours annually including ethics/professionalism credits (state bar requirement). CPAs: CPE hours range from 40-80 per 2-year period plus ethics (AICPA/NASBA standards). Real estate agents: 12-45 hours each renewal cycle (state-specific). Insurance producers: 24 CE biennially (3 hours ethics). Architects and engineers: 12-24 hours annually. Managing brokers have additional CE. Courses must be from approved providers. Carryover limits apply — track carefully to avoid late renewal.

Does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT need to register as a foreign entity to work across state lines?

Professional services delivered across state lines create both entity registration and individual licensing questions. If your professional entity (LLC, PC) has a physical presence, employees, or 'doing business' in another state, you typically must register as a foreign entity with that state's Secretary of State. Independent professionals providing occasional multi-state services often are individually licensed in each state but may not formally register their entity. Remote work considerations: post-COVID, many states take the position that providing professional services to residents of their state from outside creates a jurisdictional nexus requiring individual licensure.

Does a MINING, ROCK DRILLING, EARTH BORING, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT need a professional license or state board registration?

Many professional services — including lawyers, architects, engineers, accountants (CPA), real estate agents, insurance producers, landscape architects, and surveyors — require state licensing with education, exam, experience requirements, and ongoing continuing education. Operating without a required license can result in cease-and-desist orders, fines, and criminal charges. Even unlicensed professions should check for 'right to practice' laws. For example, some states restrict 'interior designer' title to licensed professionals.