HTSUS 1108.11.00.10 — For food use

Duty Rates

General (Col 1)

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Special (FTA)

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Column 2 (Non-NTR)

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Unit of Quantity

[kg]

Frequently asked questions

What is NAICS 1108.11.00.10?

NAICS 1108.11.00.10 is the North American Industry Classification System code for For food use. It classifies this business activity for statistical, regulatory, and government procurement purposes. Federal agencies use NAICS codes to collect and publish data about the US economy, determine SBA size standards, and set aside contracts for small businesses.

What licenses and permits does a For food use need?

A For food use typically needs a local business license, a federal EIN from the IRS, and industry-specific permits depending on the sector. Check with your city or county clerk for a general business license, your state's professional or industry licensing board for any required occupational licenses, and your state's tax authority for a sales tax permit if you sell taxable goods or services.

How do I register a For food use business in the United States?

To register a For food use business, first choose your legal structure: sole proprietorship (simplest, uses SSN), LLC (personal liability protection, files with your Secretary of State), or corporation (Form 1120 or 1120-S). Register your business name (DBA) with your county if operating under a trade name. Obtain an EIN from the IRS at irs.gov/ein. Register with your state revenue department for any applicable taxes.

What tax forms does a For food use file with the IRS?

Tax forms depend on your entity type. A sole proprietor files Schedule C with Form 1040 and Schedule SE for self-employment tax (15.3%). An LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 1065 with Schedule K-1s. A C-Corporation files Form 1120 (21% flat rate). An S-Corporation files Form 1120-S. All businesses paying employees file Form 940 (FUTA) annually and Form 941 quarterly. Estimated tax payments are made via Form 1040-ES four times per year.

Is For food use the right NAICS code for my business?

Your NAICS code should reflect your primary business activity — the one generating the most revenue or value. If For food use describes your main line of business, NAICS 1108.11.00.10 is likely correct. If you have multiple distinct activities, you may need separate codes for statistical reporting. For federal contracting, your SAM.gov registration should use the code that best matches the work you perform. Review the official NAICS 1108.11.00.10 description and exclusions to confirm it fits your operations.

Does a For food use need to register with the FDA as a food facility?

Domestic and foreign facilities that manufacture, process, pack, or hold food for consumption in the US must register with the FDA under the Bioterrorism Act. Registration is biennial (renew every even-numbered year between October 1 and December 31). There is no fee. Exemptions exist for retail food establishments, restaurants, farms, and personal residences. Failure to register may result in detention of food products and civil penalties.

What health permits and inspections does a For food use need?

Food businesses need a health permit from their local county health department, which conducts initial and routine inspections (typically 1-3 times per year). Requirements include a certified food protection manager on staff (ServSafe or equivalent), proper handwashing stations, refrigeration at 41°F or below, hot holding at 135°F or above, and a written HACCP plan for certain processes like sous vide or acidified foods.

Does a For food use need USDA inspection or FDA oversight?

Meat, poultry, and processed egg products require continuous USDA FSIS inspection at the federal level. FDA oversees all other food products including produce, seafood, dairy, baked goods, and packaged foods. FDA requires food facility registration renewed biennially between October 1 and December 31. FDA conducts inspections under the FSMA Preventive Controls rule, which requires a written food safety plan and a Preventive Controls Qualified Individual (PCQI).

Can a For food use operate under cottage food laws from home?

Many states allow cottage food operations where you can prepare certain non-potentially-hazardous foods (baked goods, jams, dry mixes, candies) from a home kitchen without a commercial facility. Revenue caps typically range from $20,000 to $80,000 annually depending on the state. Direct-to-consumer sales only (no wholesale or online shipping in most states). Labeling must include ingredients, allergens, producer name, and a disclaimer that the product was made in a home kitchen not inspected by the health department.