NAICS 2022 industryGroup USA Verified: Census NAICS 2022 · 2023-03-17
1111
NAICS 1111 — Oilseed and Grain Farming
Oilseed and Grain Farming
NAICS 1111 is the industry group code for oilseed and grain farming establishments in the United States. It forms part of the hierarchical North American Industry Classification System maintained by the Census Bureau.
Official data
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Official name | North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 |
| Issuing authority | U.S. Census Bureau with OMB, Statistics Canada, and INEGI |
| Tax authority | Internal Revenue Service (IRS) |
| Purpose | Statistical business classification and federal contracting (SAM.gov, SBA standards) |
| Used in | SAM.gov registration, SBA size determinations, IRS tax classification, SEC EDGAR (via SIC crosswalk) |
| Active since | 2022 (current edition) |
| Hierarchy level | Sector (2-digit) |
| Source | https://www.census.gov/naics/ |
When do you need NAICS 1111?
1 Registering on SAM.gov for federal contracting — enter NAICS 1111 as your primary industry code.
2 Checking whether the SBA size standard for oilseed and grain farming applies to your business for set-aside contracts or loans.
3 Classifying your main line of business when applying for grants, contracts, loans, or market research surveys.
4 Comparing this code against legacy NAICS 2017 records or related SIC codes for historical data alignment.
NAICS hierarchy path
Trace the classification from the broadest sector down to this national industry code.
Cross-references & crosswalks
How to register a oilseed and grain farming business in the US
1
Verify NAICS classification
Confirm that Oilseed and Grain Farming matches your agricultural production activity.
2
Register for an EIN (Form SS-4)
Required for most agricultural business entities — sole proprietors may use SSN.
IRS EIN application3
Register with USDA (if applicable)
Contact USDA Farm Service Agency for farm programs, crop insurance, and agricultural certifications.
4
Comply with FDA FSMA (if food crops)
Produce safety rule and preventive controls may apply for certain agricultural operations under the Food Safety Modernization Act.
US Tax Forms & Registration
| Form Name | Who Files It | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Profit or Loss from Business | ||
| U.S. Return of Partnership Income | ||
| U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return | ||
| U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation | ||
| Self-Employment Tax | ||
| Estimated Tax for Individuals | ||
| Application for Employer Identification Number (EIN) | ||
| Entity Classification Election | ||
| Nonemployee Compensation | ||
| Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return | ||
| Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return | ||
| Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification |
Entity Comparison
$
No federal sales tax in the United States. Sales tax is imposed at state and local levels, ranging from 0% to 10.25%. Economic nexus thresholds (following South Dakota v. Wayfair) require out-of-state sellers to collect sales tax once they exceed a state's revenue or transaction threshold, typically $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions per year.
No state income tax: Alaska (AK), Florida (FL), Nevada (NV), New Hampshire (NH), South Dakota (SD), Tennessee (TN), Texas (TX), Washington (WA), Wyoming (WY)
Who uses this code?
Vineyard & Winery Owner
Grows wine grapes and produces estate wines for tasting room sales and wholesale distribution.
Licenses
- ●TTB winery permit (Federal Basic Permit)
- ●State winery license
- ●COLA label approvals
Tax Forms
- ●Form 1065 or 1120-S
- ●TTB excise tax return
- ●State excise tax
Greenhouse Grower
Produces ornamental plants, flowers, and starter vegetables in controlled-environment greenhouses for retail.
Licenses
- ●Nursery/floriculture license (state)
- ●Pesticide applicator permit
- ●Plant pest permit
Tax Forms
- ●Schedule F (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
Aquaculture Farmer
Farms fish, shrimp, or shellfish in ponds, tanks, or coastal lease areas for wholesale food markets.
Licenses
- ●State aquaculture permit
- ●NPDES discharge permit
- ●Shellfish harvester license (if applicable)
Tax Forms
- ●Schedule F (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
Beekeeper & Honey Producer
Maintains apiaries for honey production, pollination services, and beeswax products sold at local markets.
Licenses
- ●State apiary registration
- ●Honey house inspection
- ●Cottage food permit (for value-added products)
Tax Forms
- ●Schedule F (Form 1040)
- ●Schedule SE (Form 1040)
Child codes (7)
Frequently asked questions
- What is NAICS 1111?
- NAICS 1111 is the North American Industry Classification System code for Oilseed and Grain Farming. It classifies this business activity for statistical, regulatory, and government procurement purposes. Federal agencies use NAICS codes to collect and publish data about the US economy, determine SBA size standards, and set aside contracts for small businesses.
- What licenses and permits does a Oilseed and Grain Farming need?
- A Oilseed and Grain Farming typically needs a local business license, a federal EIN from the IRS, and industry-specific permits depending on the sector. Check with your city or county clerk for a general business license, your state's professional or industry licensing board for any required occupational licenses, and your state's tax authority for a sales tax permit if you sell taxable goods or services.
- How do I register a Oilseed and Grain Farming business in the United States?
- To register a Oilseed and Grain Farming business, first choose your legal structure: sole proprietorship (simplest, uses SSN), LLC (personal liability protection, files with your Secretary of State), or corporation (Form 1120 or 1120-S). Register your business name (DBA) with your county if operating under a trade name. Obtain an EIN from the IRS at irs.gov/ein. Register with your state revenue department for any applicable taxes.
- What tax forms does a Oilseed and Grain Farming file with the IRS?
- Tax forms depend on your entity type. A sole proprietor files Schedule C with Form 1040 and Schedule SE for self-employment tax (15.3%). An LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 1065 with Schedule K-1s. A C-Corporation files Form 1120 (21% flat rate). An S-Corporation files Form 1120-S. All businesses paying employees file Form 940 (FUTA) annually and Form 941 quarterly. Estimated tax payments are made via Form 1040-ES four times per year.
- Is Oilseed and Grain Farming the right NAICS code for my business?
- Your NAICS code should reflect your primary business activity — the one generating the most revenue or value. If Oilseed and Grain Farming describes your main line of business, NAICS 1111 is likely correct. If you have multiple distinct activities, you may need separate codes for statistical reporting. For federal contracting, your SAM.gov registration should use the code that best matches the work you perform. Review the official NAICS 1111 description and exclusions to confirm it fits your operations.
- Does a Oilseed and Grain Farming need a CAFO permit for livestock?
- Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) above certain animal thresholds require a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit from the state environmental agency or EPA. Thresholds: 1,000 animal units equals roughly 700 mature dairy cows, 2,500 swine over 55 lbs, or 125,000 broiler chickens. The permit requires a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP), annual reporting, and manure/runoff containment. Operations below thresholds may still need a state permit if they discharge to waters of the US.
- What FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) rules apply to a Oilseed and Grain Farming?
- The FSMA Produce Safety Rule applies to farms growing, harvesting, packing, or holding covered produce (typically fruits and vegetables eaten raw) with average annual sales over $25,000 in produce. Requires water quality testing (generic E. coli), worker health/hygiene training, soil amendments management, and animal intrusion monitoring. Farms under $25K or with a qualified exemption (direct sales to consumers/restaurants exceeding 50% and within 275 miles) have modified requirements with labeling documentation.
- Does a Oilseed and Grain Farming need special licenses for hemp or cannabis production?
- Hemp: Under the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp (cannabis with ≤0.3% THC) is an agricultural commodity requiring a state or tribal hemp production license through the USDA Domestic Hemp Production Program. THC testing by DEA-registered labs is mandatory. Cannabis plants exceeding 0.3% THC must be destroyed. State plans must be USDA-approved. Cannabis (marijuana over 0.3% THC): remains federally illegal as a Schedule I substance. State-licensed only where permitted by state law. IRS Section 280E restricts business deductions for cannabis businesses.
- What water rights and irrigation permits does a Oilseed and Grain Farming need?
- Water rights are state-specific and critical for agricultural operations. In western states (prior appropriation doctrine), you need a water right from the state water resources board for surface or groundwater use. In eastern states (riparian doctrine), reasonable use of water on adjacent land is generally permitted. Large groundwater withdrawals may need state permits. Irrigation districts manage collective water delivery. USDA NRCS provides technical assistance for irrigation efficiency. Endangered Species Act can limit water withdrawals affecting listed species.